Mastering Stage Presence: A Comprehensive Guide to K-Pop Performances
K-Pop is not just about the music, it’s about the complete package – the music, the choreography, the visuals, and the stage presence. Stage presence is a crucial aspect of K-Pop performances that sets the performers apart from the rest. It’s the energy, charisma, and connection that a performer brings to the stage, making the audience feel like they are part of the performance. In this guide, we will explore the concept of stage presence in K-Pop, the techniques used by performers to master it, and how you can apply these techniques to elevate your own performances. Get ready to learn the secrets behind the captivating stage presence of K-Pop idols and how you can bring your own unique energy to the stage.
Understanding Stage Presence in K-Pop
Definition of Stage Presence
Stage presence refers to the ability of a performer to captivate and engage an audience through their charisma, energy, and physicality on stage. It encompasses various aspects such as vocal and dance skills, facial expressions, body language, and stage craft. In the context of K-Pop, stage presence plays a crucial role in determining the success of a performance, as it is not only about showcasing technical abilities but also about connecting with the audience and creating a memorable experience.
Why is stage presence important in K-Pop?
- K-Pop performances are highly choreographed and demand precise execution, but it is the performer’s stage presence that brings the routine to life and adds a personal touch.
- Fans are looking for a connection with the idols, and stage presence helps create that emotional bond, allowing the audience to feel more invested in the performance.
- With the rise of social media and online platforms, K-Pop idols’ stage presence is heavily scrutinized and shared among fans worldwide, making it an essential skill for any aspiring K-Pop artist.
- Strong stage presence can also set an idol apart from the competition, giving them an edge in auditions, variety shows, and other performances.
By understanding the importance of stage presence in K-Pop, aspiring idols can focus on developing their skills in areas such as vocal control, facial expressions, body language, and stagecraft to become more captivating performers.
Elements of Stage Presence
- Facial expressions: In K-Pop, facial expressions play a crucial role in conveying emotions and telling a story during a performance. K-Pop idols are known for their ability to convey a wide range of emotions through subtle changes in their facial expressions. They use facial expressions to express joy, sadness, anger, and even boredom. K-Pop idols also use facial expressions to convey different emotions to different parts of the audience, a technique known as “fanservice.”
- Body language: Body language is another important element of stage presence in K-Pop. K-Pop idols use their bodies to express different emotions and to connect with the audience. They use body language to show confidence, energy, and charisma. They also use body language to convey different emotions to different parts of the audience, a technique known as “fanservice.”
- Movement and dance techniques: Movement and dance techniques are crucial elements of stage presence in K-Pop. K-Pop idols are known for their ability to execute complex choreography with precision and energy. They use movement and dance techniques to convey different emotions and to connect with the audience. They also use movement and dance techniques to convey different emotions to different parts of the audience, a technique known as “fanservice.”
- Vocal techniques: Vocal techniques are an important element of stage presence in K-Pop. K-Pop idols are known for their ability to sing and rap with precision and energy. They use vocal techniques to convey different emotions and to connect with the audience. They also use vocal techniques to convey different emotions to different parts of the audience, a technique known as “fanservice.”
- Costume and fashion: Costume and fashion are an important element of stage presence in K-Pop. K-Pop idols use costumes and fashion to express different emotions and to connect with the audience. They use costumes and fashion to convey different emotions to different parts of the audience, a technique known as “fanservice.” K-Pop idols also use costumes and fashion to showcase their unique personalities and to stand out on stage.
The Art of Vocal Performance in K-Pop
Importance of Vocals in K-Pop
- Vocals play a crucial role in K-Pop performances as they serve as the primary means of conveying the emotions and message of a song to the audience.
- K-Pop idols are expected to possess exceptional vocal skills, as their performances often require them to hit high notes, sustain long notes, and execute intricate vocal runs and ad-libs.
- In addition to showcasing technical prowess, vocals also contribute to the overall aesthetic of a performance, as the melody and rhythm of a song can evoke different emotions and moods that enhance the visual experience for the audience.
- Furthermore, K-Pop idols are often required to perform live, which places even more emphasis on the importance of vocals, as any technical mistakes or slip-ups can be easily noticed by the audience.
- As a result, the importance of vocals in K-Pop cannot be overstated, as they serve as the foundation for creating a captivating and memorable performance that leaves a lasting impression on the audience.
Vocal Techniques for Stage Presence
Breath control
Breath control is a crucial aspect of vocal performance in K-Pop. Singers must learn to control their breathing to support their vocal performance and prevent strain on their vocal cords. Proper breath control involves taking deep breaths, using the diaphragm to inhale, and exhaling slowly and completely. This technique helps to maintain proper posture, support the voice, and increase endurance during long performances.
Pitch control
Pitch control is essential for K-Pop singers to hit the right notes and create a dynamic performance. Singers must develop their ability to hit and sustain specific pitches accurately. To achieve this, they can practice pitch-matching exercises, such as humming or singing along with a reference pitch, and using a tuner to check their accuracy. Consistent practice can help singers improve their pitch control and maintain their vocal quality throughout a performance.
Power singing
Power singing is a technique used by K-Pop singers to project their voice and create a strong, impactful sound. This technique involves using the diaphragm and chest voice to produce a full, resonant sound. Power singing requires proper breath control and the ability to support the voice with proper posture and diaphragmatic muscles. Singers can practice power singing exercises, such as belting and shouting, to develop their ability to project their voice and create a dynamic stage presence.
Emotion and expression in singing
Emotion and expression are crucial elements of K-Pop performances, as they help to convey the meaning and feeling of a song to the audience. Singers must learn to use their facial expressions, body language, and vocal techniques to convey emotion and express the lyrics of a song. This involves developing their ability to act and connect with the audience, as well as using their vocal techniques to create specific emotional effects, such as conveying sadness or passion. Practice and performance experience can help singers develop their ability to express emotion through their vocal performance and create a compelling stage presence.
Examples of K-Pop Idols with Strong Vocal Presence
- List of popular K-Pop idols known for their vocal skills
- Psy, who is famous for his powerful belting technique and dynamic stage presence.
- CL of 2NE1, who is known for her impressive vocal range and control, as well as her ability to convey emotion through her singing.
- Taemin of SHINee, who is known for his high-pitched vocals and impressive dance skills, which he uses to enhance his stage presence.
- Explanation of how they use their vocals to enhance their stage presence
- Psy uses his powerful belting technique to convey the emotions of his songs and engage the audience.
- CL uses her impressive vocal range and control to convey the emotions of her songs and showcase her unique style.
- Taemin uses his high-pitched vocals and impressive dance skills to create a dynamic and engaging stage presence that captivates audiences.
The Art of Dance Performance in K-Pop
Importance of Dance in K-Pop
Dance plays a crucial role in K-Pop performances, serving as a means of expressing the story, emotion, and narrative behind the song. K-Pop groups are known for their intricate and synchronized dance routines, which often include challenging choreography and precise movements. The use of dance in K-Pop performances not only adds to the visual appeal of the performance but also enhances the overall stage presence of the group.
One of the key reasons why dance is so important in K-Pop is that it allows the performers to convey the meaning of the song through non-verbal means. K-Pop lyrics often deal with themes such as love, heartbreak, and self-empowerment, and the choreography of the dance can help to visually illustrate these themes in a way that words alone cannot. For example, a dance routine may involve movements that symbolize the struggles of a broken relationship or the triumph of overcoming adversity.
Moreover, dance also serves as a way for K-Pop groups to showcase their technical skills and artistry. K-Pop choreography is often complex and demanding, requiring performers to have strong dance skills, precision, and stamina. The use of intricate footwork, intricate formations, and dynamic movements can help to elevate the performance and make it more memorable for the audience.
Finally, dance plays a crucial role in creating a cohesive and polished stage presence for K-Pop groups. The synchronized movements and coordinated costumes and stage props help to create a cohesive visual experience that enhances the overall impact of the performance. This is particularly important in K-Pop, where the visual aspect of the performance is often just as important as the music itself.
In conclusion, dance is a critical component of K-Pop performances, serving as a means of expressing the meaning behind the song, showcasing technical skills and artistry, and creating a cohesive stage presence.
Dance Techniques for Stage Presence
Dance is a crucial element of K-Pop performances, and mastering certain dance techniques can greatly enhance a performer’s stage presence. Here are some essential techniques that every K-Pop dancer should know:
Synchronization
Synchronization is the ability to move in unison with other dancers. This technique is crucial in K-Pop performances, as it creates a sense of unity and cohesion among the performers. To achieve synchronization, dancers must pay close attention to the timing and movements of their fellow dancers. They should also be aware of their own body movements and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that they are in sync with the rest of the group.
Formation Dancing
Formation dancing is the art of moving in specific formations or patterns on stage. This technique is often used in K-Pop performances to create visually stunning choreography. To master formation dancing, performers must have a strong understanding of spatial awareness and be able to accurately execute intricate movements in sync with the rest of the group.
Choreography
Choreography is the art of designing and arranging dance movements in a specific sequence. In K-Pop performances, choreography plays a major role in creating a cohesive and visually appealing performance. To master choreography, performers must have a strong understanding of dance technique, as well as the ability to memorize and execute complex movements with precision.
Showmanship
Showmanship is the ability to captivate and engage an audience through dance. This technique is essential in K-Pop performances, as it helps to create a memorable and entertaining experience for the audience. To master showmanship, performers must have a strong understanding of stage presence and the ability to connect with the audience through their dance movements.
Overall, mastering these dance techniques is essential for any K-Pop performer looking to enhance their stage presence and create a truly unforgettable performance.
Examples of K-Pop Idols with Strong Dance Presence
- List of popular K-Pop idols known for their dance skills
- Psy: Known for his energetic and quirky dance moves, particularly in his hit song “Gangnam Style.”
- IU: Her fluid and graceful dance style, showcasing her emotive performances in songs like “Good Day” and “Celebrity.”
- Big Bang’s G-Dragon: Known for his dynamic and often choreographed dance moves, adding a unique flair to his performances.
- Explanation of how they use their dance skills to enhance their stage presence
- Psy’s dance moves complement his playful and upbeat music, drawing in audiences with his infectious energy.
- IU’s smooth and graceful movements serve to highlight the emotional depth of her performances, connecting with audiences on a deeper level.
- G-Dragon’s dynamic dance style complements his confident and charismatic persona, further enhancing his stage presence.
The Art of Emoting in K-Pop
Importance of Emotion in K-Pop
Emotion plays a crucial role in K-Pop performances, as it serves to engage the audience and create a memorable experience. K-Pop groups utilize various emotions in their performances, ranging from joy and excitement to sadness and longing. By incorporating emotion into their performances, K-Pop artists are able to connect with their audience on a deeper level, making their performances more impactful and meaningful.
One of the key ways that emotion contributes to stage presence is by adding depth and complexity to the performance. By expressing a range of emotions, K-Pop artists are able to convey different messages and tell a story through their performances. This helps to keep the audience engaged and invested in the performance, as they are able to follow the narrative and connect with the emotions being expressed.
In addition to adding depth to the performance, emotion also helps to create a more dynamic and engaging stage presence. By incorporating emotion into their movements, expressions, and vocals, K-Pop artists are able to bring their performances to life and make them more captivating for the audience. This is particularly important in K-Pop, where the bar for stage presence is extremely high, and performers are expected to deliver highly polished and engaging performances.
Overall, the importance of emotion in K-Pop cannot be overstated. By incorporating emotion into their performances, K-Pop artists are able to create a more engaging and memorable experience for their audience, and help to establish themselves as top performers in the industry.
Techniques for Conveying Emotion in K-Pop
In K-Pop, conveying emotion is a crucial aspect of connecting with the audience and bringing a song to life. Here are some techniques that K-Pop idols use to convey emotion effectively:
Facial expressions
K-Pop idols use their facial expressions to convey a wide range of emotions, from happiness and sadness to anger and surprise. They use their eyes, eyebrows, and mouth to convey different emotions and moods, making their performances more expressive and engaging.
Body language
Body language is another important tool that K-Pop idols use to convey emotion. They use their posture, gestures, and movements to express different emotions and moods. For example, standing tall and confidently can convey strength and determination, while slouching and looking down can convey sadness and vulnerability.
Vocal inflections
Vocal inflections, such as pitch, tone, and rhythm, can also convey emotion in K-Pop performances. Idols use different vocal techniques to express different emotions, such as using a high-pitched voice to convey excitement or a low-pitched voice to convey sadness.
Song choice
Finally, the choice of song can also convey emotion in K-Pop performances. Different songs have different emotional themes, and idols choose songs that they feel comfortable expressing and connecting with. They also choose songs that they believe will resonate with their audience and convey the desired emotion.
Overall, mastering the art of emoting in K-Pop requires a combination of different techniques, including facial expressions, body language, vocal inflections, and song choice. By using these techniques effectively, K-Pop idols can create powerful and engaging performances that connect with their audience on a deeper level.
Examples of K-Pop Idols with Strong Emotional Presence
K-Pop performances are known for their captivating and emotional impact on audiences. Here are some examples of popular K-Pop idols who have mastered the art of emoting in their performances:
- Jin (BTS)
- Jin is known for his ability to convey a wide range of emotions through his facial expressions and body language.
- In BTS’s “Spring Day” performance, Jin’s portrayal of sorrow and longing is particularly moving.
- Jisoo (Blackpink)
- Jisoo is a master at conveying emotions through her acting skills.
- In Blackpink’s “Kill This Love” music video, Jisoo’s portrayal of strength and confidence is powerful and inspiring.
- Jungkook (BTS)
- Jungkook is known for his ability to convey intense emotions through his singing and dancing.
- In BTS’s “Fake Love” performance, Jungkook’s raw intensity and passion are palpable.
- Lisa (Blackpink)
- Lisa is known for her ability to convey confidence and fierceness through her movements and expressions.
- In Blackpink’s “DDU-DU DDU-DU” performance, Lisa’s fierce choreography and intense stares are unforgettable.
- Suga (BTS)
- Suga is known for his ability to convey emotions through his rap lyrics and spoken word performances.
- In BTS’s “Interlude: Shadow” performance, Suga’s portrayal of insecurity and vulnerability is poignant and relatable.
These are just a few examples of K-Pop idols who have mastered the art of emoting in their performances. By studying their techniques and incorporating them into their own performances, aspiring K-Pop performers can enhance their stage presence and connect with their audience on a deeper level.
The Art of Costume and Fashion in K-Pop
Importance of Costume and Fashion in K-Pop
The costume and fashion of K-Pop idols play a significant role in enhancing their stage presence. Every aspect of their appearance, from their hair and makeup to their outfits, is carefully crafted to create a cohesive and visually stunning performance. In this section, we will delve into the importance of costume and fashion in K-Pop performances.
- Creating a Character: K-Pop performances often involve elaborate storylines and characters, and costumes play a crucial role in bringing these characters to life. The costumes are designed to reflect the personality and mood of the song, as well as the artist’s own personal style. For example, a K-Pop group may perform a song with a futuristic theme, and their costumes may be designed to resemble futuristic armor or space suits.
- Enhancing the Visual Experience: K-Pop performances are not just about the music, but also the visual experience. The costumes and fashion choices of K-Pop idols are carefully designed to create a cohesive and visually stunning performance. The colors, patterns, and textures of the costumes are carefully chosen to complement the stage lighting and background visuals, creating a dynamic and engaging experience for the audience.
- Reflecting the K-Pop Aesthetic: K-Pop has a distinctive aesthetic that is characterized by bold colors, playful patterns, and unique styles. The costumes and fashion choices of K-Pop idols are a key part of this aesthetic, and are designed to reflect the latest trends and styles in K-Pop fashion. The idols often showcase a mix of streetwear, high fashion, and traditional Korean clothing, creating a unique and distinctive look that sets K-Pop apart from other music genres.
- Building the Group Identity: K-Pop groups often have a distinctive group identity, and the costumes and fashion choices play a crucial role in building this identity. Each group may have a signature style or color scheme that is reflected in their costumes, helping to differentiate them from other groups and create a strong sense of group identity.
Overall, the costume and fashion choices of K-Pop idols are essential in creating a visually stunning and memorable performance. They help to create a unique and distinctive K-Pop aesthetic, reflect the latest trends and styles, and build the group identity. In the next section, we will explore the process of creating K-Pop costumes and the role of the costume designer.
Techniques for Enhancing Costume and Fashion in K-Pop
- Choice of color: The choice of color is a crucial aspect of enhancing costume and fashion in K-Pop. Colors can evoke different emotions and convey various messages to the audience. For instance, red can symbolize passion and energy, while blue can represent calmness and serenity. K-Pop idols often wear colors that match the theme of their performance or their group’s image.
- Style and design: The style and design of the costume are also important factors in enhancing the overall look of K-Pop performances. K-Pop costumes often feature unique and eye-catching designs that incorporate elements of contemporary fashion, streetwear, and traditional Korean clothing. The style of the costume should complement the choreography and the mood of the performance.
- Accessories: Accessories can add depth and dimension to the costume and enhance the overall fashion statement. K-Pop idols often wear statement jewelry, hats, scarves, and other accessories that complement their outfit. The accessories should be coordinated with the overall theme of the performance and not overpower the costume.
- Coordination with stage setting: The costume and fashion should be coordinated with the stage setting to create a cohesive and visually appealing performance. The color scheme, lighting, and background should be taken into consideration when choosing the costume and fashion. The costume and fashion should enhance the overall visual impact of the performance and not distract from it.
Examples of K-Pop Idols with Strong Costume and Fashion Presence
- List of popular K-Pop idols known for their fashion sense
- G-Dragon
- CL
- Jisoo
- Lisa
- Rosé
- Explanation of how they use their costumes and fashion to enhance their stage presence
- G-Dragon: Known for his unique sense of style, G-Dragon’s costumes often incorporate elements of traditional Korean clothing, such as hanbok, with a modern twist. He uses bold colors and intricate patterns to create a striking visual impact on stage.
- CL: As a solo artist, CL has made a name for herself with her bold and daring fashion choices. She often wears outfits that push the boundaries of what is considered appropriate, such as oversized suits and lingerie-inspired looks. Her fearless approach to fashion has made her a fashion icon in the K-Pop industry.
- Jisoo: Jisoo’s costumes often feature feminine and romantic details, such as lace and frills. She uses delicate fabrics and pastel colors to create a soft and ethereal look on stage. Her costumes often match the overall aesthetic of her group’s performances, adding to the cohesive visual theme.
- Lisa: As a dancer, Lisa’s costumes are designed to enhance her movements and showcase her athleticism. She often wears form-fitting and metallic outfits that catch the light as she moves. Her costumes are also heavily influenced by hip-hop and streetwear styles, giving her a unique and edgy look on stage.
- Rosé: Rosé’s costumes often feature elegant and sophisticated details, such as high necklines and long sleeves. She uses muted colors and understated patterns to create a refined and polished look on stage. Her costumes often complement her group’s performances, adding to the overall aesthetic of the show.
Tips for Improving Stage Presence in K-Pop
Mindset and Preparation
Mental Preparation for Performances
Mental preparation is crucial for a successful performance. It helps to reduce anxiety, increase confidence, and improve focus. Here are some tips for mental preparation:
- Visualization: Close your eyes and imagine yourself performing on stage. Picture yourself doing well, receiving applause, and feeling confident. Visualization can help to build positive emotions and reduce anxiety.
- Positive Self-Talk: Speak kindly to yourself before and during the performance. Tell yourself that you are capable, confident, and ready. Positive self-talk can help to boost your confidence and reduce performance anxiety.
- Breathing Techniques: Take deep breaths and focus on your breathing. Deep breathing can help to calm your nerves and reduce anxiety.
Tips for Overcoming Stage Fright
Stage fright is a common fear among performers. It can cause physical symptoms such as sweating, shaking, and trembling. Here are some tips for overcoming stage fright:
- Practice: The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become on stage. Practice your performance in different settings, such as in front of friends or family, to build your confidence.
- Visualization: Visualize yourself performing well on stage. Imagine the audience clapping and cheering for you. Visualization can help to build positive emotions and reduce anxiety.
- Focus on the Audience: Instead of focusing on yourself, focus on the audience. Think about the people who came to see you perform and imagine them cheering for you. This can help to shift your focus from yourself to the audience and reduce anxiety.
- Embrace Your Fear: Accept that you may feel nervous before a performance. Embrace your fear and use it to fuel your performance. Remember that stage fright is a normal feeling and that you can overcome it.
Practice and Training
Importance of Practice and Training
Practice and training are crucial in mastering stage presence in K-Pop. It allows K-Pop idols to develop their skills and enhance their abilities to captivate their audience during performances. Through continuous practice, they are able to build their confidence and become more comfortable in front of the camera and the audience.
Recommended Exercises and Drills
Here are some recommended exercises and drills that K-Pop idols can do to improve their stage presence:
- Vocal Exercises: Vocal exercises such as lip trills, humming, and vocal warm-ups can help idols improve their vocal strength, range, and control. These exercises can also help idols develop their breathing techniques, which is essential in delivering powerful and impactful performances.
- Dance Exercises: Dance exercises such as stretching, isolations, and conditioning drills can help idols improve their flexibility, strength, and endurance. These exercises can also help idols develop their coordination and rhythm, which is essential in executing complex dance moves during performances.
- Acting Exercises: Acting exercises such as improv, character development, and scene work can help idols improve their emotional range, expression, and communication skills. These exercises can also help idols develop their stage presence and charisma, which is essential in captivating their audience.
- Performance Exercises: Performance exercises such as stage presence, choreography, and stagecraft can help idols improve their overall performance skills. These exercises can also help idols develop their ability to connect with their audience, create memorable moments, and leave a lasting impression.
It is important to note that practice and training should be tailored to the individual’s needs and goals. Idols should seek guidance from their trainers and mentors to develop a personalized training program that will help them achieve their desired level of mastery in stage presence. With consistent practice and training, K-Pop idols can achieve their goals and become true masters of stage presence.
Performance Strategies
- Engaging with the audience
- Making eye contact
- Interacting with fans
- Showing enthusiasm
- Dealing with technical difficulties
- Remaining calm
- Quick problem-solving skills
- Adapting to changes
As a K-Pop performer, it’s essential to have a strong stage presence that captivates the audience and showcases your talents. In addition to physical preparation and vocal training, there are specific performance strategies that can help you improve your stage presence. Here are some tips for engaging with the audience and dealing with technical difficulties.
Engaging with the audience
One of the most important aspects of stage presence is connecting with the audience. Here are some tips for engaging with the audience during your performance:
- Making eye contact: Making eye contact with the audience can help you establish a connection with them. Try to make eye contact with different sections of the audience to ensure that everyone feels included.
- Interacting with fans: K-Pop performances often involve interacting with fans, also known as “stans.” Engage with your fans by waving, smiling, or blowing kisses in their direction. This can help create a more personal connection with your audience.
- Showing enthusiasm: Your energy and enthusiasm can be contagious, so make sure to show your excitement throughout the performance. Smile, dance, and sing with all your heart to create a memorable experience for your audience.
Dealing with technical difficulties
Even with the best preparation, technical difficulties can arise during a performance. Here are some tips for dealing with technical difficulties:
- Remaining calm: If something goes wrong, it’s essential to remain calm and composed. Take a deep breath and assess the situation before deciding on a course of action.
- Quick problem-solving skills: In the event of a technical difficulty, you’ll need to think on your feet and come up with a solution quickly. Be resourceful and creative in finding a way to continue the performance without compromising the show’s quality.
- Adapting to changes: Be prepared to adapt to changes in the performance as needed. Whether it’s a last-minute change in choreography or a technical issue, be flexible and ready to adjust your performance as necessary.
By implementing these performance strategies, you can improve your stage presence and create a memorable experience for your audience.
Continuous Improvement
Improving stage presence in K-Pop is an ongoing process that requires dedication and hard work. Here are some tips for continuous improvement:
- Seek Feedback and Evaluation
Feedback and evaluation are crucial for improvement. It is important to seek feedback from peers, mentors, and audiences to identify areas of improvement. Feedback can be obtained through performance reviews, video recordings, and live performances.
- Analyze and Reflect
Analyzing and reflecting on feedback is an essential step towards improvement. It is important to identify specific areas of improvement and set achievable goals. Reflecting on past performances can help identify strengths and weaknesses and develop strategies for improvement.
- Practice and Train
Practice and training are key components of continuous improvement. Regular practice and training can help develop skills and build confidence. It is important to practice regularly and train in different areas such as vocals, dance, and stage presence.
- Stay Humble and Open-Minded
Staying humble and open-minded is crucial for continuous improvement. It is important to remain humble and open to feedback and criticism. Being open-minded and willing to learn and improve can help overcome obstacles and achieve success.
- Learn from Mistakes
Learning from mistakes is an important aspect of continuous improvement. Mistakes are an opportunity to learn and improve. It is important to take responsibility for mistakes, analyze them, and use them as a learning experience.
By following these tips, K-Pop performers can continuously improve their stage presence and achieve success in their careers.