The Evolution of Drummers in The Who: A Comprehensive Overview
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Title: The Evolution of Drummers in The Who: A Comprehensive Overview
The Who is one of the most iconic rock bands in history, known for their electrifying live performances and timeless anthems. A key component of their sound has always been the drums, with a steady beat driving their music forward. Over the years, the band has seen a number of talented drummers take the stage, each leaving their mark on the band’s legacy. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll take a closer look at the evolution of drummers in The Who, exploring the unique style and contributions of each musician. So join us as we embark on a journey through the rhythmic heartbeat of one of rock’s greatest bands.
The Who: A Brief History
Formation and Early Years
The Who was formed in 1964 in Shepherd’s Bush, London, by Roger Daltrey and Pete Townshend. The band initially started as a four-piece group with a drummer named Keith Moon, who was known for his unconventional and innovative drumming style. The Who’s early years were marked by their energetic live performances and their ability to create a unique sound that blended rock, pop, and art-rock influences.
In the mid-1960s, The Who became one of the most popular bands in the UK, thanks to their hit singles “My Generation” and “Substitute,” as well as their critically acclaimed album “The Who Sell Out.” The band’s early success was due in large part to Moon’s creative drumming, which provided a distinctive backbone for Townshend’s guitar work and Daltrey’s vocals.
Despite the band’s success, Moon’s personal problems and his unpredictable behavior led to his dismissal from the band in 1966. He was replaced by a series of drummers, including Doug Sandom and Jimmy Winston, before the band settled on Kenney Jones as Moon’s permanent replacement in 1971. Jones, who had previously played with the Small Faces, brought a more straightforward and technical approach to the drums, which marked a significant departure from Moon’s style.
Lineup Changes and Drummers
Throughout the years, The Who has undergone numerous lineup changes, and the drummer position has been one of the most unstable. This section will delve into the drummers who have come and gone, and how their contributions have shaped the band’s sound and legacy.
Keith Moon: The Original Who Drummer
Keith Moon, often referred to as “Moon the Loon,” was the original drummer for The Who. His exuberant and unpredictable style was the perfect complement to the band’s explosive stage presence. Moon’s rapid-fire drumming and innovative use of percussion created a sound that was both chaotic and captivating.
The Passing of Keith Moon
On September 7, 1978, tragedy struck when Keith Moon passed away due to a drug overdose. His sudden departure left a gaping hole in the band, and it seemed uncertain whether The Who would continue without their charismatic drummer.
John Entwistle: The Ox Takes Over
Bassist John Entwistle, known as “The Ox,” took over the drumming duties for the band’s 1979 album, “The Who.” While Entwistle was a skilled musician, his drumming lacked the frenzied energy of Moon’s playing. The transition was not seamless, and some fans felt that the band’s sound suffered without its original drummer.
Kenney Jones: The New Guy
In 1980, The Who recruited Kenney Jones to take over the drumming role permanently. Jones, a former member of Small Faces and The Faces, brought a more controlled and polished style to the band. While he lacked the raw energy of Moon, Jones’ technical proficiency allowed The Who to explore new musical avenues.
The Aftermath of Keith Moon
The passing of Keith Moon left an indelible mark on The Who, and the band’s music would never be the same. The evolution of drummers in the band highlights the importance of the drumming position in shaping the band’s sound and identity. While each drummer brought their unique style and energy to the table, none could replace the unforgettable presence of Keith Moon.
The Drummers of The Who
Keith Moon: The Original Wild Man
Keith Moon, often regarded as one of the most influential drummers in rock music history, was a key member of The Who from 1964 until his untimely death in 1978. Moon’s energetic and innovative drumming style, combined with his charismatic stage presence, made him a fan favorite and a vital component of the band’s sound.
Pioneering Techniques and Style
Moon’s approach to drumming was revolutionary for its time, incorporating techniques that were previously unheard of in rock music. He was known for his dynamic and unpredictable playing style, often using unconventional instruments and props, such as playing his kit with a collection of random objects, or even using his drumsticks as a conductor’s baton. His ability to incorporate a wide range of percussion instruments into his playing, such as tambourines, maracas, and cowbells, added depth and complexity to The Who’s sound.
Visual Showmanship
Aside from his technical prowess, Moon was also famous for his flamboyant and visually captivating stage presence. He was known for his elaborate drum solos, often involving elaborate stage setups and props, such as explosions, smoke, and even a giant drum kit suspended from the ceiling. Moon’s theatricality and showmanship helped to establish The Who’s reputation as one of the most exciting and visually striking live acts of their era.
Influence on Future Drummers
Moon’s unique and innovative approach to drumming has had a lasting impact on the world of rock music. His pioneering techniques and visual showmanship have influenced countless drummers, both in the world of rock and beyond. Many drummers have cited Moon as a key influence on their own playing, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians.
Despite his untimely death at the age of 32, Keith Moon’s contributions to The Who and to rock music as a whole are still celebrated today. His influence on the evolution of drumming in rock music cannot be overstated, and his legacy continues to inspire and influence drummers and musicians around the world.
John Entwistle: The Ox’s Contributions
As a founding member of The Who, John Entwistle, nicknamed “The Ox,” played a crucial role in shaping the band’s sound and identity. He was not only a skilled bassist but also contributed significantly to the band’s rhythm section as a drummer.
Early Years and Influences
Entwistle began his musical journey as a trumpet player in his school orchestra. It wasn’t until he was 15 that he became interested in the bass guitar, inspired by American rock and roll and R&B music. His early influences included jazz and swing musicians like Louis Jordan and Lester Young.
Drumming in The Who
While Pete Townshend served as the primary drummer for The Who during their early years, Entwistle also played the drums on several of the band’s recordings and during live performances. His unique style added depth and complexity to the band’s sound, complementing Townshend’s guitar work.
Entwistle’s drumming can be heard on several iconic tracks, such as “My Generation,” “I Can See for Miles,” and “Baba O’Riley.” His ability to seamlessly switch between bass and drums showcased his versatility and adaptability as a musician.
Equipment and Techniques
Entwistle’s drumming style was characterized by his use of heavy bass drumming and distinctive syncopated rhythms. He played a variety of drums, including a large bass drum, a floor tom, and a snare drum. His setup was often augmented with tambourines and other percussion instruments.
In addition to his drumming, Entwistle was known for his innovative use of the bass guitar. He frequently used guitar effects such as distortion and feedback, pushing the boundaries of what was possible with the instrument.
Legacy and Impact
Entwistle’s contributions to The Who’s sound and style have had a lasting impact on rock music. His innovative drumming techniques and bass playing influenced countless musicians, and his unique stage presence made him a fan favorite.
Despite his many contributions, Entwistle’s drumming is often overshadowed by his work as a bassist. However, his behind-the-scenes contributions to The Who’s music and stage presence cannot be overstated.
Overall, John Entwistle’s drumming in The Who was a crucial element of the band’s sound and success. His unique style and contributions continue to influence musicians and fans alike, making him an enduring legacy of rock music.
Kenney Jones: The Transitional Drummer
Kenney Jones was a highly influential drummer who played a crucial role in the development of The Who’s sound during the 1970s. Jones joined the band in 1975, replacing the original drummer, Keith Moon, who had died in 1978. Jones was known for his versatility and technical skill, and he brought a new level of precision and discipline to the band’s sound.
One of Jones’ most notable contributions to The Who’s music was his ability to balance the band’s punk rock roots with a more polished, mainstream sound. This was particularly evident on the band’s 1978 album, “Who Are You,” which featured a number of hit singles and marked a turning point in the band’s career.
Jones’ playing style was heavily influenced by jazz and funk, and he incorporated elements of these genres into The Who’s music. He was also known for his use of unconventional drumming techniques, such as playing with his fingers instead of sticks, which added a unique texture to the band’s sound.
Despite his relatively short tenure with the band, Jones’ contributions to The Who’s music were significant and helped to establish the band’s sound during a crucial period in their career. He continued to play with the band until 1988, when he was replaced by Simon Phillips.
Zak Starkey: The Legacy Continues
As the son of The Who’s legendary drummer, Keith Moon, Zak Starkey was destined to follow in his father’s footsteps. Starkey began playing the drums at a young age and was quickly recognized for his talent. In 1983, at the age of 14, he joined The Who as their touring drummer, filling in for Kenney Jones.
Over the years, Starkey has become an integral part of The Who’s sound, blending his father’s energetic style with his own unique flair. He has played on numerous albums, including “Face Dances” and “It’s Hard,” and has performed with the band at countless concerts and festivals around the world.
Despite his youthful beginnings, Starkey has proven himself to be a skilled and accomplished drummer in his own right. His dynamic and powerful playing style has earned him critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base. With his ongoing contributions to The Who, Starkey has ensured that his father’s legacy continues to live on through the band’s music.
Other Drummers Who Have Played with The Who
- Kenney Jones
- Jones was the first drummer to replace Moon after his death in 1978. He was a member of The Who until 2015.
- His style was influenced by Moon, but he also brought his own unique style to the band.
- He played on some of The Who’s most iconic albums, including “Face Dances” and “It’s Hard.”
- Zak Starkey
- Starkey is the son of The Beatles’ drummer, Ringo Starr.
- He has been a touring member of The Who since 1994 and is currently the band’s drummer.
- His style is heavily influenced by Moon and he has been praised for his ability to capture the energy and spirit of The Who’s early drumming.
- Simon Phillips
- Phillips was a session drummer who played with The Who on their 1982 album, “It’s Hard.”
- He is known for his technical skill and versatility as a drummer.
- Although he did not become a permanent member of the band, his contributions to the album were highly regarded.
- Pete Townshend
- As a guitarist and primary songwriter for The Who, Townshend also played drums on some of the band’s recordings and during live performances when other drummers were not available.
- While not a trained drummer, Townshend’s drumming style was heavily influenced by Moon and he was able to bring a unique energy to the band’s performances.
- John Entwistle
- Entwistle, also known as “The Ox,” was The Who’s bassist and a vocalist.
- He also played drums on some of the band’s recordings and during live performances.
- His drumming style was influenced by Moon and he brought a unique energy to the band’s performances.
In summary, while Moon’s drumming was a defining element of The Who’s sound, the band has had a number of other talented drummers who have played with them over the years. Each of these drummers has brought their own unique style and energy to the band, contributing to The Who’s enduring legacy as one of the greatest rock bands of all time.
The Influence of Drumming on The Who’s Sound
The Importance of Rhythm in The Who’s Music
Rhythm has always been a fundamental aspect of The Who’s music. The band’s distinctive sound is heavily reliant on the interplay between the drums and the other instruments, with the drummer providing the backbone for the rest of the group. From the earliest days of the band, the drummer played a crucial role in driving the music forward and maintaining the energy and momentum of the performance.
One of the key elements of The Who’s sound is the use of power chords, which are played on electric guitars with the bass strings muted. This creates a heavy, distorted sound that is perfect for rock music. The drums provide the necessary foundation for this sound, with the drummer using a combination of bass drum and snare drum to create a solid rhythmic foundation.
In addition to providing the rhythmic foundation for the music, the drummer also plays a key role in shaping the overall sound of the band. The drummer’s use of cymbals and other percussion instruments can add texture and depth to the music, creating a more complex and layered sound. This is particularly evident in the band’s later work, where the drummer’s contributions become more prominent and experimental.
Overall, the importance of rhythm in The Who’s music cannot be overstated. The drummer plays a crucial role in driving the music forward and providing a solid foundation for the rest of the band. Without a strong rhythmic foundation, the band’s sound would lack the energy and power that has made them one of the most iconic and influential bands in rock history.
The Unique Style of Each Drummer
Throughout The Who’s career, the band’s drummers have each brought their own unique style and personality to the band’s sound. This article will delve into the specific contributions of each drummer, exploring how their individual style and approach to drumming influenced The Who’s sound.
Keith Moon
Keith Moon, The Who’s original drummer, was known for his explosive and dynamic style. He was a pioneer of the rock drumming style, using unconventional techniques such as playing on the wrong side of the bass drum and using two bass drums at once. His style was characterized by its energy and power, and he was known for his ability to make the drums sound like a whole new instrument.
Zak Starkey
Zak Starkey, who replaced Keith Moon after his death, brought a more traditional rock drumming style to the band. He was known for his solid and steady beats, and his style was influenced by classic rock drummers such as John Bonham and Keith Carlock. He brought a sense of discipline and control to the band’s sound, and his style helped to ground the band’s music in a more traditional rock sound.
Pete Townshend
Pete Townshend, The Who’s guitarist and primary songwriter, also played a significant role in the band’s sound as a drummer. He was known for his innovative and unconventional approach to drumming, using unorthodox techniques such as playing with his feet and using odd time signatures. His style was characterized by its creativity and experimentation, and he was known for his ability to push the boundaries of what was possible on the drums.
Kenney Jones
Kenney Jones, who replaced Keith Moon in 1975, brought a more straightforward and conventional rock drumming style to the band. He was known for his solid and reliable beats, and his style was influenced by classic rock drummers such as Ringo Starr and Charlie Watts. He brought a sense of stability and professionalism to the band’s sound, and his style helped to ground the band’s music in a more traditional rock sound.
In conclusion, each of The Who’s drummers has brought their own unique style and personality to the band’s sound. From Keith Moon’s explosive and dynamic style to Kenney Jones’ solid and reliable beats, the band’s drummers have played a crucial role in shaping the band’s sound and contributing to their enduring legacy.
The Impact of Drumming on The Who’s Stage Presence
Drumming has played a significant role in shaping The Who’s sound, and this can be seen in the impact it has had on the band’s stage presence. Drumming is a highly visual aspect of music, and The Who’s drummers have used their instrument to create a dynamic and engaging stage presence that has helped to define the band’s live performances.
One of the key ways in which drumming has impacted The Who’s stage presence is through the use of visual cues. Drummers have long been known for their ability to communicate with the audience through their facial expressions and body language, and this is particularly true for The Who’s drummers. Keith Moon, for example, was famous for his wild and exaggerated drumming style, which was often accompanied by exaggerated facial expressions and movements. This helped to create a sense of energy and excitement on stage, and drew the audience into the performance.
Another way in which drumming has impacted The Who’s stage presence is through the use of stage props and set pieces. Drummers are often the focus of attention on stage, and The Who’s drummers have made use of this by incorporating various props and set pieces into their performances. Keith Moon, for example, was known for using a variety of unusual drums and percussion instruments, which added to the visual interest of his performances. Additionally, he would often incorporate theatrical elements into his performances, such as smoke bombs and fireworks, which helped to create a sense of spectacle and excitement.
Overall, the impact of drumming on The Who’s stage presence cannot be overstated. Through the use of visual cues, stage props, and set pieces, The Who’s drummers have helped to create a dynamic and engaging stage presence that has helped to define the band’s live performances. Whether through Keith Moon’s wild and exaggerated drumming style, or through the incorporation of unusual drums and percussion instruments, The Who’s drummers have always been a key part of the band’s unique sound and stage presence.
The Enduring Legacy of The Who’s Drummers
The drummers of The Who have left an indelible mark on the band’s sound and legacy. From the earliest days of the group, the drummer has played a crucial role in driving the music forward and providing a solid foundation for the other members to build upon. Even as the band has evolved and changed over the years, the drummer has remained a constant presence, contributing to the group’s unique and powerful sound.
One of the key factors that has contributed to the enduring legacy of The Who’s drummers is their technical skill and versatility. From the early days of Keith Moon’s frenetic and explosive style to the more measured and precise approach of Zak Starkey, the band’s drummers have always been able to keep up with the demands of the music and push it in new and exciting directions. Whether playing complex rhythms or providing a steady beat, the drummers of The Who have always been able to bring their own unique style and energy to the band’s sound.
Another important factor in the enduring legacy of The Who’s drummers is their ability to complement and enhance the other members of the band. Whether working with Pete Townshend’s guitar, Roger Daltrey’s vocals, or John Entwistle’s bass, the drummers of The Who have always been able to find ways to support and enhance the other members of the group. This collaborative approach has helped to create a sense of unity and cohesion within the band, and has allowed the members to work together to create some of the most iconic and enduring music of the past several decades.
Of course, the legacy of The Who’s drummers is not just about their technical skill and ability to work well with others. It is also about the way that they have been able to capture the spirit and energy of the band’s music, and to convey that to audiences around the world. Whether through their dynamic stage presence, their powerful and expressive playing, or their ability to connect with audiences on a deep and emotional level, the drummers of The Who have always been able to bring something special to the band’s sound and legacy.
In the end, the enduring legacy of The Who’s drummers is a testament to the power and importance of the drummer in any band. Whether providing a steady beat, driving the music forward, or adding their own unique style and energy to the mix, the drummers of The Who have always been able to make a significant contribution to the group’s sound and legacy. Whether looking back at the band’s earliest days or exploring their more recent work, it is clear that the drummers of The Who have left an indelible mark on the band’s sound and legacy, and that their influence will be felt for many years to come.
The Importance of Drumming in The Who’s Music
Drumming has played a crucial role in shaping The Who’s unique sound, and the importance of the drummer’s contribution cannot be overstated. From the early days of Keith Moon’s energetic and unpredictable style to the more refined and technical approach of Kenney Jones and Zak Starkey, the drummer’s role in the band has been essential to their success.
One of the key elements of The Who’s music is the use of dynamic contrasts, and the drummer plays a crucial role in creating these shifts. Keith Moon’s dynamic playing, for example, helped to create the sense of chaos and energy that characterized many of the band’s early hits. His unique style, which included a mix of jazz and rock influences, helped to give The Who’s music a distinctive edge that set them apart from their contemporaries.
The drummer’s role in creating a sense of rhythm and groove is also critical in The Who’s music. Keith Moon’s use of unconventional rhythms and patterns helped to create a sense of tension and release that is evident in many of the band’s songs. Kenney Jones, who joined the band after Moon’s death, brought a more precise and technical approach to the drums, which helped to ground the band’s sound and give it a sense of stability.
In addition to their technical contributions, drummers have also played a crucial role in shaping The Who’s image and stage presence. Keith Moon’s wild and unpredictable antics on stage were a key part of the band’s live show, and his energetic playing helped to create a sense of excitement and dynamism that drew audiences in. Zak Starkey, who has played with the band on and off since the 1990s, has continued this tradition of dynamic and visually engaging drumming, bringing a sense of energy and enthusiasm to the band’s live performances.
Overall, the importance of drumming in The Who’s music cannot be overstated. From creating dynamic contrasts to shaping the band’s image and stage presence, the drummer has played a crucial role in shaping the band’s unique sound and identity.
The Future of Drumming in The Who
As the world of music continues to evolve, so too does the role of the drummer in The Who. With a legacy of over 50 years, the band has seen a number of talented drummers come and go, each leaving their mark on the iconic British rock band. But what does the future hold for drumming in The Who?
One of the key factors that has contributed to The Who’s enduring success is their ability to adapt and evolve with the times. This is particularly true when it comes to the role of the drummer, which has undergone a number of significant changes over the years. From the early days of Keith Moon’s powerhouse performances to the more refined style of Kenney Jones, and finally to the dynamic and innovative approach of Zak Starkey, each drummer has brought their own unique style and energy to the band.
As The Who continue to tour and record new music, it is clear that the role of the drummer remains an essential part of the band’s sound and identity. However, with the recent retirement of longtime drummer, Keith Moon, the future of drumming in The Who is uncertain.
Many fans have speculated about who will take over the drum throne, and there have been several contenders over the years. Some have suggested that Starkey, who has been playing with the band since 1996, will take over as the official drummer. Others have suggested that The Who will bring in a new drummer to help bring a fresh perspective to their music.
Regardless of who takes over the drumming duties, it is clear that the future of drumming in The Who is bright. With a legacy of iconic performances and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of rock music, The Who are sure to continue making waves in the music world for years to come.
FAQs
1. Who was the original drummer for The Who?
The original drummer for The Who was Keith Moon. He was a founding member of the band and played with them from 1964 until his death in 1978. Moon was known for his energetic and innovative drumming style, which heavily influenced the sound of The Who.
2. Who replaced Keith Moon as the drummer for The Who?
After Keith Moon’s death in 1978, The Who’s bassist John Entwistle took over the drums for the band’s next album, “Face Dances,” which was released in 1981. However, Entwistle was not a trained drummer and his performance on the album was criticized by some fans.
3. Who became the permanent drummer for The Who after Keith Moon?
In 1989, The Who recruited American drummer Kenney Jones to be their permanent drummer. Jones had previously played with the Small Faces and the Faces, and he brought a new level of technical proficiency to The Who’s music. Jones has been the band’s drummer ever since, although he has occasionally been joined on stage by other drummers, including Roger Daltrey and Pete Townshend.
4. How has the drumming style of The Who evolved over time?
The drumming style of The Who has evolved significantly over time, reflecting the changes in rock music and the band’s own musical evolution. Keith Moon’s drumming was characterized by his use of unconventional techniques and his energetic approach to the instrument. After Moon’s death, John Entwistle’s drumming was more straightforward and focused on providing a solid rhythm for the band. Kenney Jones brought a new level of technical proficiency to the band, and his drumming style is characterized by its precision and versatility. Overall, the drumming style of The Who has evolved to reflect the changing sounds and styles of rock music, while always maintaining the band’s distinctive energy and spirit.